Abstract
In this letter, we explore the use of barriers as coherent beam splitters for the construction of matter-wave interferometers. The effect of barrier shape and width, wave-packet width, and interatomic interaction on the interference signal is comprehensively investigated. Numerical simulations demonstrate the feasibility of constructing an atom interferometer utilizing deep-cooled Bose-Einstein condensates with barrier beam splitters. Such an interferometer exhibits the capability to measure acceleration with an accuracy of up to 10−8 g within a single measurement cycle.
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