Abstract
Abstract:REFERENCE MATRIX FOR COGNITIVE EVALUATION ON THE SOCIO-CULTURAL DIMENSION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN SCHOOLHistorically, physical-sporting aspects in the discipline of Physical Education formed the basis of content, teaching practices and general assessment of this curriculum component. However, cognitive learning content on the socio-cultural dimension of bodily practices has become relevant to teaching and assessment methods, the latter expressed both in the context of the classroom and in large-scale assessments. Objective: The study aims to develop and validate a reference matrix for the large-scale evaluation of the socio-cultural dimension of Physical Education content in Elementary School (9th grade). Methodology: A questionnaire based on the learning objectives of Physical Education in Elementary School as stipulated by the National Curriculum Parameters of Brazil (1998) was administered to 232 teachers and researchers in Physical Education in Elementary School (from 6th to 9th grade). The group of respondents, selected from 5 regions of Brazil, had a professional distribution of 57.3% teachers and doctors and 42.7 % graduates and specialists. We conducted exploratory factor analysis using SPSS v.22.0. Results: The results indicate that 1) the study had an adequate sample (KMO=0.925; BST≤0.01) 2) the 15 items had satisfactory explanation (commonality ≥ 0.5), 3) satisfactory total variance explained (71.46%) , 4) there were 3 extracted factors: a) educational and popular Sports games, b) Sports, fights and gymnastics, and c ) dances; 5) there was high internal consistency with values above 0.9. Conclusions: It is argued that the detailed reference matrix can help teachers and researchers in Physical Education in Elementary School (9th grade) to cognitively assess learners for content on the socio-cultural dimension of bodily practices.Keywords: Cognitive assessment, Physical Education, socio-cultural dimension.Resumo:Historicamente, a disciplina de Educação Física escolar teve como referencia os aspectos físico-esportivos como conteúdos, práticas de ensino e avaliação desse componente curricular. No entanto, a aprendizagem cognitiva dos conteúdos numa perspectiva sociocultural das práticas corporais tem adquirido relevância nas práticas de ensino e de avaliação, sendo esse último tanto no contexto de sala de aula quanto nas avaliações em larga escala. Objetivo: O estudo tem por objetivo o desenvolvimento e validação uma matriz de referencia para avaliação em larga escala na dimensão sociocultural dos conteúdos da Educação Física no Ensino Fundamental (9º ano). Metodologia: Os objetivos de aprendizagem da Educação Física no Ensino Fundamental dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (Brasil, 1998) foram as referencias para a elaboração de um questionário aplicado a 232 professores e pesquisadores em Educação Física no Ensino Fundamental (6º ao 9º ano) das 5 regiões do Brasil, sendo 57,3% mestres e doutores e 42,7% graduados e especialistas. Realizamos análise fatorial exploratória usando o SPSS v.22.0. Resultados: os resultados indicam que 1) o estudo apresentou amostra adequada (KMO=0,925; BST≤0.01), 2) os 15 itens tiveram explicação satisfatória (comunalidades ≥0,5), 3) satisfatória variância total explicada (71,46%), 4) 3 fatores extraídos: a) Esporte educacional e jogos populares, b) Esportes, lutas e ginásticas, e c) Danças; 5) alta consistência interna com valores de acima de 0,9. Conclusões: Discute-se que a matriz de referencia elaborada pode auxiliar os professores e pesquisadores em Educação Física no Ensino Fundamental (9º ano) a avaliarem cognitivamente os discentes em relação aos conteúdos na dimensão sociocultural das práticas corporais.Palavras chaves: Avaliação cognitiva, Educação Física escolar, Dimensão sociocultural.
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More From: International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología.
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