Abstract
MANGANESE(III) ACETATE MEDIATED SYNTHESIS OF NEW ANGULAR AND LINEAR DIHYDROFUROQUINOLINONES
Highlights
Quinolines are one of the most abundant molecules, naturally occurring compounds and commonly used as versatile intermediates in natural products synthesis [1,2]
Dihydrofuroquinolines are other important compounds that are widely distributed in nature (Fig. 1) and several methods for the synthesis of these compounds are described in the literature [3,4]
Effect of temperature and the molar ratio of product yield were investigated, and the best results were obtained in glacial acetic acid at 80 C in 20 minutes under nitrogen atmosphere using 2:1:3 molar ratio (1: 2: Mn(OAc)3, respectively)
Summary
Quinolines are one of the most abundant molecules, naturally occurring compounds and commonly used as versatile intermediates in natural products synthesis [1,2]. Dihydrofuroquinolines are other important compounds that are widely distributed in nature (Fig. 1) and several methods for the synthesis of these compounds are described in the literature [3,4]. A commonly used to obtain dihydrofuroquinolines involves cyclization reactions of carbonyl compounds with alkenes or alkynes in the presence of metal salts [5,6,7]. Manganese(III) acetate was the most preferred oxidant [8,9,10] for radical cyclization reactions and naturally occurring araliopsine [11] is synthesized by this oxidant. We report the oxidative cyclization of 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-quinoline-2-one (1) with steric hindered alkene (E)-2-(1-phenylprop-1-en-2-yl)thiophene (2) by using electrochemically synthesized Mn(OAc) which afforded 2,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-2(thiophen-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-c]quinolin-4(5H)-one (3, 39%) as an angular product and 2,9-dimethyl-3-phenyl-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrofuro[2,3-b]quinolin4(9H)-one as a linear product (4, 28%) (Fig. 2)
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