Abstract
Topicality. The relevance of using modern technologies for the formation of logistics chains in the sectors of the national economy is growing every year, especially in a pandemic that has changed the vision of stability and business forecasting. When making management decisions in logistics systems often use the method of minimizing costs, which often leads to disregard for certain effects in the future and the choice of not the optimal solution. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to analyze the management of logistics chains of the enterprise and study their changes in an unstable situation in Ukraine. Research results. The paper analyzes the infrastructure of Ukraine and concludes that in many respects Ukraine lags behind European countries in terms of infrastructure development, which reduces its economic potential, because most of the possible ways to improve the economic situation are complicated by problems of delivery of goods or services. funds, unavailability due to unsatisfactory operational condition of infrastructure sites, bureaucracy and other problems that are typical for Ukraine. Therefore, the logistics chain may increase, which creates additional risks of non-delivery of goods. The problem of construction of logistics chains of enterprises is considered in the article, the basic tools of management of logistics chains are investigated and the ability to adaptation of logistics chains of enterprises is analyzed. Conclusion. It is concluded that step-by-step adaptation of each link of the chain is required to increase the correctness of the system and increase efficiency in accordance with the main purpose of the activity. The ways of calculating the efficiency of the logistics chain are analyzed and the optimal one is revealed. The main stages of implementation of changes in logistics and possible ways of adaptation of the logistics chain to these changes are investigated, the tools influencing the time of implementation are analyzed. It is concluded that the increase in the logistics system leads to increased risks in the transportation of goods. Recommendations on step-by-step strategy in management decisions are given at the same time as direction coordination and optimization of the logistics system in order to adapt them to changes.
Highlights
When making management decisions in logistics systems often use the method of minimizing costs, which often leads to disregard for certain effects in the future and the choice of not the optimal solution
The main stages of implementation of changes in logistics and possible ways of adaptation of the logistics chain to these changes are investigated, the tools influencing the time of implementation are analyzed
It is concluded that the increase in the logistics system leads to increased risks in the transportation of goods
Summary
Актуальність використання сучасних технологій для формування логістичних ланцюгів в галузях національної економіки з кожним роком зростає, особливо в умовах пандемії, яка змінила бачення на стабільність і прогнозування підприємницької діяльності. Метою статті є аналіз управління логістичними ланцюгами підприємства та дослідження їх змін в умовах нестабільної ситуації в Україні. У статті розглянута проблема побудови логістичних ланцюгів підприємств, досліджено основні інструменти управління логістичними ланцюгами та проаналізована здатність до адаптації логістичних ланцюгів підприємств. Що потрібна покрокова адаптація кожної ланки ланцюга для збільшення коректності роботи системи та збільшення результативності згідно з основною метою діяльності. Досліджено основні етапи впровадження змін у логістиці та можливі шляхи адаптації логістичного ланцюгу до цих змін, проаналізовано інструменти, що впливають на час впровадження. Ключові слова: управління в логістиці, логістичний ланцюг, адаптація логістичних ланцюгів, ризики
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