Main directions of the development of the relations of the Republic of Moldova with the European Union in the context of the Eastern Partnership

Abstract

The Republic of Moldova participation in the Eastern Partnership (EaP) platform has enabled to make significant progress in country’s development over the past decade. The enhancing and deepening relationships with the EaP countries and the European Union (EU), along with the implementation of diverse programs and initiatives drawn up by the EU within the framework of the Eastern Neighborhood Policy has brought its tangible results and benefits. The signing of the Association Agreement with the EU has become an important integral part of the constructive political dialogue between the Republic of Moldova and EU, which cover all cooperation areas in their interest. The creation of the DCFTA had a favorable impact on the increase in Moldovan exports to the EU countries, trade in services, competitiveness of Moldovan products and intensified trade and economic relations between the parties. Visa liberalization regime, technical and financial support from the EU has created a number of advantages for the country andits citizens. The development of relationships between the Republic of Moldova and EU has been characterized by ups and downs – from the ”success story” of the Eastern Partnership to a crises and stagnation period. The difficulties of cooperation were due to internal political crises, inconsistency of government’s actions and low level of democratic development coupled with high level of corruption of Moldovan officials. The new stage of development has been emerged with the coming to power in Moldova in 2020-2021 of pro-European forces. This new phase will be based on a pragmatic dialogue and acceleration of integration processes