Evolution of Relations Between the Republic of Moldova and the European Union in the Context of Eastern Partnership (2009–2021): Main Directions

Abstract

The participation of the Republic of Moldova in the Eastern Partnership (EaP) platform has enabled Moldova to make significant progress in country’s development over the past decade. The enhancing and deepening relationships with the EaP countries and the European Union (EU), along with the implementation of diverse programs and initiatives drawn up by the EU within the framework of the Eastern Neighborhood Policy has brought tangible results and benefits. The signing of the Association Agreement with the EU has become an important integral part of the constructive political dialogue between the Republic of Moldova and the EU, which covers all cooperation areas in their interest. The creation of the DCFTA had a favorable impact on the increase in Moldovan exports to the EU countries, trade in services, competitiveness of Moldovan products, and it intensified trade and economic relations between the parties. The visa liberalization regime and the technical and financial support from the EU have created a number of advantages for the Republic Moldova and its citizens.The development of relationships between the Republic of Moldova and the EU has been characterized by ups and downs – from the “success story” of the Eastern Partnership to a peroid of crisis and stagnation. The difficulties of cooperation were due to internal political crises, inconsistency of the government’s actions and a low level of democratic development coupled with a high level of corruption of Moldovan officials. The new stage of development has emerged with the coming to power in Moldova in 2020–2021 of pro-European forces. This new phase will be based on pragmatic dialogue and the acceleration of integration processes. The EU’s commitment to strengthening the political association and economic integration of the Republic of Moldova with the European Union continues to be a strong foundation for internal fundamental transformations, state development and modernization of the country.