Abstract
Glycosidase effectors have rarely been reported despite their great potential interest in pharmaceutical sciences and industry. Magnetic nanoparticles were coated with thiomannosides (SMan@Fe3O4) or the broad spectrum glycosidase inhibitor deoxynojirimycin (DNJ@Fe3O4). The coated ligands were shown to exert a fully reverse effect on a model galactosidase (AgaB), with SMan@Fe3O4 or DNJ@Fe3O4 ligands acting as an enzyme inhibitor (Ki=3.7 μM) or a strong activator (250% higher AgaB velocity at 50 μM), respectively. This is striking considering that monovalent soluble SMan and DNJ analogues do not interact with AgaB at millimolar concentrations. The AgaB-DNJ@Fe3O4 enzyme-effector complex could be magnetically recycled and still showed a higher activity compared to free AgaB after four catalytic cycles. The “boost and recycle” procedure may provide interesting perspectives in glycosidase biocatalysis.
Published Version
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