Abstract

A noncontact scanning probe microscopy method of probing local frequency-dependent dielectric spectroscopy is described. Dielectric spectra can be measured with this technique from 0.01to100Hz, in nanometer-scale near-surface regions of materials. The technique is applied to polymer films (polyvinyl acetate), in order to determine if polymer glassy dynamics are altered near a free surface. A small reduction in glass transition temperature and a moderate narrowing of the distribution of relaxation times are found within 20nm of a free surface.

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