Abstract
Abstract The laser power-handling characteristics of diffused lithium niobate waveguides are reviewed in terms of laser-power-coupled, transmission length, crystal orientation, and method of preparation. Laser-induced optical damage is recorded for the first time in the new proton-exchanged lithium niobate waveguides. Optical damage is not observed, however, for propagation along the z-axis of titanium-in-diffused waveguides.
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