Lise Öğrencilerinin Sigara içme Davranışı ile ilgili Risk Algılamaları

Abstract

Bu arastirmanin amaci Ankara'da Kecioren Bolgesi'nde bulunan bir Anadolu Lisesi'nde okuyan ogrencilerin (Hazirlik, Lise I ve II. sinif) sigara icme davranisi ile ilgili kavramini algilama durumlarinin degerlendirilmesidir. Kesitsel tipteki bu arastirmaya 497 ogrenci katilmistir (Katilim Yuzdesi = 90.5). Bulgular: Arastirmaya katilan 497 ogrencinin %50.7'si erkek (n=252); %45.3'u 16 yasindan kucuktur (n=225). Ogrencilerin yas ortalamasi 15.88(±0.93)'dir. Erkekler arasinda sigara icme sikligi %4.4 (n=11); kizlar arasinda ise %0.4 (n=1) olarak bulunmustur. Ogrencilerin sigara icmeyenler, sigara icenler ve sigara dumanindan pasif olarak etkilenenler ile ilgili bazi ongoruleri olmustur. Ogrenciler sigara icen kisilerin sigara icmeyenlere gore ortalama 15 yil daha az yasayacagini; sigara dumanindan pasif olarak etkilenenlerin ise sigara icmeyen kisilere gore ortalama 10 yil daha az yasayacagini ifade etmislerdir. Sigara icen ogrencilerin sigaranin neden oldugu kisa ve uzun sureli saglik etkileri ile ilgili algilarinda farkliliklar olmustur. Ogrencilerin bazilari solunum sistemi hastaliklari gibi kisa sureli etkilerin kendilerinde olabilecegini dusunmektedirler. Ancak bu durum uzun sureli ve kronik etkiler icin farklilasmistir. Yaklasik her uc ogrenciden birisi (%27.3) kendi bedenleri icin akciger kanserini bir tehlike olarak algilamamaktadirlar. Ogrencilerin sigara icme ile ilgili risk algilari yetersiz bulunmustur. Okulda calisan personel ile isbirligi icinde egitim calismalarinin rutin egitim programlari icine yerlestirilmesi onerilmektedir. Risk Perception of High School Students About Smoking The objective of this study was to evaluate the smoking status and the perception of smoking of an Anatolian High School students (Prep, phase I and II) located in the area of Kecioren Primary Health Care Center, Ankara. Four hundred and ninety seven students participated in this cross-sectional study (Participation frequency=90.5). Fifty point seven percent of the 497 students were males (n=252), and 45.3% of them were younger than 16 years of age (n=225). The mean age of the students was 15.88(±0.93). The frequency of smoking was 4.4% among males (n=11), and 0.4% among females (n=1). Students were asked to predict about life expectancy of smokers, non smokers and passive smokers. Results revelaed that smokers were expected to live on the avarage 15 years less as compared to the non-smokers. Similarly, the ones who were exposed to passive smoking were expected to live on the avarage 10 years less compared to the non-smokers. Perceptions of the smoker students about short and long term of health effects of smoking differed. Some of them thought that they were personally at risk for short-term effects of smoking such as respiratory diseases. The picture changed for the long-term and chronic hazardous effects of smoking. Almost one out of three students (27.3%) did not perceive lung cancer as a hazard for her/his body. The perception of the students about risks of smoking was found to be insufficient. Training programs for the students in collaboration with the school staff are recommended to be implemented to the routine curriculum.