Linguistic research of a professional language

Abstract

The article presents the concept of professional language. The interest of scientists in the functional aspects of language, analysis of the features of language as a living structure, the spirit of the people and the structural material to explain the world around us are outlined. The focus is on the disclosure of the concept, systematization and analysis of existing scientific approaches to linguistics to study and consider the concept of "professional language". The work also contains information on the historical ways of formation, preconditions, use and application of professional language. Also, the term "language for special purposes" is used and explained. Leading scholars who have made a significant contribution to the field of linguistics have been singled out who in their works began to analyze professional language as a special aspect of linguistic research. Different methods of classification are analyzed and terminological features are considered. Methods of analysis of professional language within the framework of system-language, pragmalinguistic and linguistic concepts were also examined. In addition, it is stated that the term “professional language” does not have only one and final definition which allows for further research on this phenomenon. Conclusions are made and directions of further researches are outlined.