Abstract

It is argued that the numerous restrictive lexical suffixes typifying the Wakashan languages today actually represent the result of influence from neighbouring Salishan languages. The evidence for this lies in their fluctuating status as lexical head or dependent within Wakashan as opposed to their typological normalcy in Salishan (where they simply modify the stem, the lexical head). A historical framework is suggested that would explain this and a number of other divergences from typological expectations in Wakashan, namely a development from an earlier SOV (dependent-head) stage to VSO order under areal influence. From this perspective, the governing suffixes of the Wakashan languages (with no counterpart in Sali-shan) are in the expected order vis-a-vis dependent stems. This has a bearing on the contribution to the Northwest Coast areal mix made by individual languages in—or moving into—the area in prehistoric times. Abstract: Dans le present article, on argue que les nombreux suffixes lexicaux « restrictifs » aujourd'hui caracteristiques des langues wakashannes representent en fait l'influence des langues salishannes avoisinantes. En wakashan, ces suffixes ont un statut variable : ils peuvent agir comme tete lexicale ou comme dependant. Dans la famille salishenne, ils ne sont que de simples modifieurs du radical, la tete lexicale. On propose un cadre historique pour expliquer cette situation, ainsi que d'autres divergences typologiques, notamment l'abandon graduel, sous l'influence des langues avoisinantes, d'une etape precedente presentant l'ordre SOV (subordonne-tete). Dans cette perspective, les suffixes « regissants » des langues wakashannes (qui n'ont pas d'equivalents dans les langues salishennes) se trouvent dans l'ordre attendu vis-a-vis des radicaux regis, ce qui est pertinent pour bien comprendre les contributions a la configuration linguistique faites par les langues deja etablies ou s'etablissant sur la cote Nord-Ouest a l'ere prehistorique

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