Abstract
This review highlights advancements in testing Lepton Flavour Universality (LFU) through semileptonic b-hadron decays at the LHCb detector. Measurements of the LFU R(D) and R(D*) provide evidence of deviations from Standard Model (SM) predictions, suggesting the presence of possible New Physics (NP). However, the D★ longitudinal polarisation results are in good agreement with SM expectations, placing constraints on potential NP theories, such as the leptoquarks or charged Higgs models. Further improvements in the measurements’ precision are expected with the new data from LHCb Run 3, collected with higher instantaneous luminosity and improved trigger.
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