Abstract

This research investigated two aspects of second language learning: how implicit knowledge develops through explicit learning and how this is affected by multiword expression compositionality. More specifically, the experiment investigated how flashcard learning affected the implicit knowledge development of literal and figurative expressions. As these two types are composed differently, it was hypothesized that their implicit knowledge development would likewise differ. A lexical decision task was conducted in a masked repetition priming experiment to measure implicit knowledge gains, and response time data were analyzed in a linear mixed-effects model with participants and items set as random effects. Results showed that flashcard learning affected the implicit knowledge development of figurative and literal expressions differently. Keywords: explicit learning; flashcards; implicit knowledge; interface; multiword expressions 本研究では、第二言語学習の2つの側面である、複単語表現の構成性と、明示的学習を通じて暗示的知識がどのように発達するかについて調査した。具体的には、フラッシュカードによる学習が、文字通りの表現と比喩表現の暗示的知識の発達にどのような影響を与えるかを調査した。この2つの表現は構成が異なるため、暗示的知識の発達も同様に異なるという仮説を立てた。暗示的知識の獲得を測定するために、マスク下の反復プライミング法を用いた実験で、語彙性判断課題を実施し、応答時間データを、参加者と項目をランダム効果として設定した線形混合効果モデルで分析した。その結果、フラッシュカードによる学習は、比喩表現と文字通りの表現の暗示的知識の発達に異なる影響を与えることが示された。 キーワード: フラッシュカード、明示的学習、暗示的知識、複単語表現

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