Learning From Cancer Survivors as Standardized Patients: Radiation Therapy Students’ Perspective

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Introduction/BackgroundHealthcare programs have proven the benefits of standardized patients in educational activities, but limited scholarship exists on the involvement of cancer survivors in radiation therapy education. This innovative approach to simulation-based education in radiation therapy is the first to integrate cancer survivors as standardized patients in a high-fidelity environment. This research aims to examine the impact of cancer survivors on the students’ learning during their simulation course. MethodsThis qualitative research used a phenomenological approach to gather data and analyze the students’ view of their interactions with cancer survivors in the simulation course. The researchers conducted three focus group discussions with five of the eight radiation therapy students using a set of preformulated questions. ResultsThe collected data were comparatively analyzed, and the research team identified four main themes: experience, teaching/coaching, patient-centeredness and gratitude. These represented the students’ perspective on their experiences and the unique learning opportunities provided by the cancer survivors. Findings/DiscussionThe simulation activities with the cancer survivors provided a safe and realistic experience for the students. This research highlighted the influence of the cancer survivors’ oncology journey on the skills development of the radiation therapy students. ConclusionThe students benefited from the authentic patient perspective of the cancer survivors which helped build their confidence and develop their skills prior to clinical placement. This research demonstrated that incorporating cancer survivors as standardized patients in radiation therapy simulation education has added significant value to the students’ learning.