Abstract

Jakarta Bay Reclamation is the process of land acquisition by the government of Jakarta within government Jokowi Widodo, who was replaced by Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok). Later, in the 2017 gubernatorial election Anies Baswedan and Sandiaga Uno won an absolute and seized power in the capital. With the win, according to the governor's promise during the election campaign that Anies has suspended the reclamation project and confirms the termination of the contract with the developers, some of whom started reclamation and want to restore the land benefit for the greatest prosperity of the people in accordance with the mandate of the state constitution. This action reaps the pros and cons because the developers have invested large enough to planning a new city for business purposes and converted into for the benefit of the people. The study aims to analyze and provide alternative solutions regarding the use and utilization of land reclamation which covers approximately 1500 hectares in order to find a win-win solution. The method used is normative juridical approach to address how policy should be appropriate so that the reclaimed land can be reused and do not become wastelands. From this research found an alternative solution by dividing the three steps, among others who had given position, which was the reclamation process, and that has not been processed yet been obtained prior permission from the governor. Complicating this issue is caused due to developers who build without permits and permit reclamation is still under debate, so there are some developers who commit violations in the sphere of administrative and legal procedures, and increasingly complicated in the land that has been reclaimed in fact already issued building rights to on behalf of developers perceived by the governor Anies as a rule are not prudential practice. Keywords: Land Bank, Reclamation, Land Acquisition, Affordable Housing.

Highlights

  • IntroductionAt least, it is caused by three interests; interests of the government, employers, and society (fishermen)

  • In some areas, reclamation in Indonesia causing many conflicts

  • (Sandro, Rona, Supartono Supartono, and Mhd Halkis, 2018), In addition, the central and local governments tend to be more concerned with employers than fishing communities, triggering the conflict in reclamation (Bintari, 2018), Positive law as the law made by the government and the legislative council and local government with local legislature, the rule that was born as a result of an agreement between them, and the neglect of Islamic law that was created by God to set all things in this world, including in the management of the universe such as coastal (Mangunjaya, 2006), God as the creator of this universe, allowing to manage and utilize natural, if for the benefit of mankind as a whole, and not to men

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Summary

Introduction

At least, it is caused by three interests; interests of the government, employers, and society (fishermen). The interests of the Government and local authorities to give permission for reclamation to catch local revenue, the interests of employers to reclaim the beach, because they want to increase the company's revenue, while the interests of society (fishermen) to defend coastal areas so that it does not diminish their livelihood. This region is the supplier of a daytime population of up to 5 million people (Rahmatulloh, 2017), residents who settled in Jakarta in the evening or at night Jakarta population ranged between 10.2 million people, whereas in daytime population of Jakarta as many as 15 million people (Tambun, 2017)

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