La linguistique variationniste comme méthode

Abstract

This paper explores Labov's work on phonology and linguistic change during the last ten years. The concepts of inherent variation and heterogeneity are shown to provide an adequate methodological basis for the study of phonetic change. The neo-grammarian controversy is analysed along with some phonological synchronie processes. With an enlargement of the empirical basis, the variationist analysis gives linguists internal and external decision-making criteria with which to evaluate linguistic theories.