La declaratoria del centro histórico y el marketing turístico como indicadores de la gentrificación en Santa Fe de Antioquia, una lectura desde el paisaje artificio

Abstract

Gentrification is an urban phenomenon whereby you can analyze and identify the population replacement and the physical transformation occured in cities with declared historical centers. Santa Fe de Antioquia has suffered in recent decades a marked pressure for urban development motivated by tourism marketing that has altered the urban landscape. Through the mapping analysis, was carried out the reading of recreational plots, not only to analyze the population replacement, but also to identify the transformation in the model of occupation, change of use and adaptation of buildings that form part of the residential tissue in the area demarcated by the Declaration of National Monument (Law 163 of 1959) and the urban area. To do so, the EOT municipal cartography of 2000 (in default of adjustment) was analyzed, using a multivariate and multitemporal methodology, and, based on it, a whole new planimetry was reconstituted that evaluates the non-occupancy rate with a destination to leisure and recreation in architecture, although originally conceived for residential purposes. In addition, the identification of business properties was conducted, demonstrating that typological transformation is not limited to the applications inventoried by the declaration, but that it also arises in the model of occupation by realtor pressure from cultural practices, confirming the population replacement process and affecting the cultural landscape of the municipality.