Abstract
<p><em>T</em><em>e</em><em>n</em><em>s</em><em>i</em><em>on type headache is the most common primary headache. Tension type headache can be triggered</em><em> by</em><em> anxiety. Anxiety often occurs in medical students, especially in new students. The aim of this study </em><em>was</em><em> </em><em>t</em><em>o determine the </em><em>correlation</em><em> between anxiety and tension-type headache among medical students batch 2019 in Andalas University.</em><em> </em><em>This </em><em>was an</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em>n</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em>y</em><em>t</em><em>i</em><em>c study using cross-sectional</em><em> design</em><em>. Sampling was done by stratified random sampling technique and </em><em>we </em><em>obtained sample </em><em>from</em><em> </em><em>79 respondents. Headache diagnosis </em><em>was</em><em> based on the consensus of PERDOSSI 2018 which in accordance with International Classification of Headache Disorder 3<sup>rd</sup> Edition (Beta version). Anxiety </em><em>was</em><em> diagnosed by using</em><em> Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety questionnaire that had been validated. </em><em>The correlation </em><em>between variabels was analyzed using Spearman Rho test.</em><em> </em><em>T</em><em>h</em><em>e results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondent were women (69,6%). The </em><em>most common</em><em> </em><em>anxiety </em><em>category was</em><em> mild anxiety (57%). The most</em><em> common</em><em> </em><em>t</em><em>e</em><em>n</em><em>s</em><em>i</em><em>on-type headache</em><em> type</em><em> </em><em>was</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>n</em><em>f</em><em>r</em><em>e</em><em>quent type (62%). The results of bivariate analysis showed 8 sample (34,8%) </em><em>which</em><em> </em><em>e</em><em>x</em><em>perienced moderate-severe anxiety had infrequent tension-type headache and 41 samples (73,2 %) </em><em>which </em><em>e</em><em>x</em><em>perienced mild anxiety also had infrequent tension type headache. This study showed that anxiety was positively correlated with tension-type headache (r=0,327 p=0.003)</em></p>
Highlights
Abstrak Tension Type Headache merupakan nyeri kepala primer yang paling sering terjadi
This study showed that anxiety was positively correlated with tension-type headache (r=0,327 p=0.003)
Gambaran derajat cemas pada mahasiswa pre klinik pendidikan dokter tingkat awal tahun 2016 dan ingkat akhir 2014 Universitas
Summary
No Karakteristik 1 Usia a. th b. th c. th d. th e. th f. >20 th Jumlah 2 Jenis Kelamin a. Berdasarkan Tabel 1 dapat dilihat bahwa frekuensi TTH paling banyak berada pada usia 18 tahun berjumlah 49 orang (62%) dan paling sedikit usia >20 tahun sebanyak 1 orang (1,3%). Responden terdiri dari 24 orang (30,4%) laki-laki dan 55 orang (60,9%) perempuan. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan jenis TTH terbanyak pada mahasiswa kedokteran angkatan 2019 di Universitas Andalas adalah TTH infrequent sebanyak 49 orang, dan jenis TTH terendah adalah TTH kronis sebanyak 3 orang. Berdasarkan Tabel 3 dapat dilihat bahwa dari 79 orang penderita TTH sebagian besar mengalami kecemasan ringan, yaitu sebanyak 45 orang (57%) dan yang tidak mengalami kecemasan hanya sebagian kecil yaitu berjumlah 11 orang (13,9%)
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