Abstract
This article delves into a contentious issue surrounding the Alawiyyin, commonly referred to as habaib in Indonesia. The polemic at hand garners attention due to the divergent approaches to preaching and religious practice within the Alawiyyin community. It appears that this community is bifurcated into two factions: one advocating for da‘wah with a gentle and respectful demeanor, while the other adopts a more aggressive, politically charged methodology, resorting even to insults and claims of nasab superiority. This schism has sparked concern among the peranakan Hadhrami in Indonesia, particularly the Alawiyyin, who have endured marginalization due to colonial segregation policies and internal discord. The sense of alienation experienced by the Alawiyyin has been further compounded by the reinforcement of their identity. This heightened identity consciousness stems from disparate interpretations of the concept of kafā‘ah (equality), which, in turn, has engendered a host of internal challenges within their community. These divergent perspectives on kafā‘ah have significantly shaped their approach to da‘wah (manhaj kasru saif) and their political stances. Consequently, the schism within the Alawiyyin community has precipitated a discourse of contention and debate among its members.
Published Version
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