Abstract

This study deals with the promotional effects of dispersed cocatalysts on hydrocracking of vacuum gas oil (VGO). The influence of oil-soluble molybdenum-, iron-, and cobalt-based materials is investigated with and without the presence of a commercial first-stage W–Ni/Al2O3–SiO2 hydrocracking catalyst. The experiments are conducted in a batch autoclave reactor (at 8.5 MPa and 420 °C). The dispersed metal catalysts enhanced the hydrogenation activity and reduced coke formation. Cobalt- and molybdenum-based cocatalysts show lower coke formation than the Fe cocatalyst. An addition of 500 ppm of Co or Mo cocatalyst decreased the amount of coke to 0.9 wt % from 2.5 wt % observed during the thermal cracking. The dispersed catalyst together with the supported catalyst shows similar decrease in coke formation and enhanced the yield of naphtha. A 5-lump kinetic model is developed based on the experimental data using dispersed and supported catalysts. The model incorporates coke formation and conversion of VGO to di...

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