Abstract
Autistic spectrum disorder condition is what causes the mother to have parenting stress, so the mother can’t do parenting effectively and optimally. For that, the mother needed family functioning. For the end, the mother need family functioning to suppress the parenting stress. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship of the family functioning in mother of children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD). This study uses a correlation research design with a sampling technique that is incidental sampling, with the subjects of the 67. The instrument in this study uses the scale of The McMaster Family Assessment Device (FAD) and Parenting Stress Index (PSI). Pearson’s r correlation analysis was used to check correlations between assessments of family functioning and parenting stress to investigate correlations between results in mother. The outcome showed that there was an relationship of family functioning in mother of children with autistic spectrum disorder. The coefficient correlation (r) is -0,500 with a value of p = 0,000 <0.05. This shows that parents of children with ASD reported higher functioning of the family as a whole; they exhibited lower levels of parenting stress.
Highlights
Abstrak Kondisi anak Autistic Spectrum Disorder dapat menyebabkan stress pengasuhan ibu, sehingga ibu tidak dapat menjalankan peran pengasuhan secara efektif dan optimal
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship of the family functioning in mother
The instrument in this study uses the scale of The McMaster Family Assessment Device
Summary
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antar variabel namun juga bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan memprediksi suatu kejadian yang berhubungan dengan variabel. Hasil dari validitas konten berdasarkan penilaian expert judgment menyatakan bahwa item dari variabel keberfungsian keluarga relevan, yang artinya skala pengukuran dari variabel expert judment telah memenuhi kriteri secara konten atau isi. Hasil dari validitas expert judgment menyatakan bahwa item dari variabel keberfungsian keluarga relevan, yang artinya skala pengukuran dari variabel expert judment telah memenuhi kriteri secara konten atau isi. Alat ukur disebarkan kepada ibu yang memenuhi kriteria sampel yang berada di sekolah anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan memberikan dua skala yaitu, skala parenting stress dan skala keberfungsian keluarga. Metode statistik yaitu korelasional melalui tes korelasi Product Moment dengan bantuan program SPSS 21
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