Abstract
This study aims to describe the form of violations of the principle of cooperation in the humorous book “Lucu-Lucu Tokoh Dunia” by Isa An. Tamami. The principle of cooperation is a principle that is used as a guideline in communication activities, by applying the four maxims in it, namely the maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relevance, the maxim of implementation / method. In the conversation humor book “Lucu-Lucu Tokoh Dunia” Figures found elements of violations of the principle of cooperation, so this is what attracts the attention of researchers to make research in pragmatic studies. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The focus of this study lies in the problem of violating the principle of cooperation used in humorous conversations using reading methods and note-taking techniques and certain tips, namely coding and marking each conversation in pencil, with the aim of classifying data according to its maxims. The results of this study indicate that the violation of the principle of cooperation maximizes the quantity used in some humorous book “Lucu-Lucu Tokoh Dunia” conversations is greater than the violation of the principle of cooperation in the maximal implementation / method carried out. Violations of the principle of cooperation can occur because speakers do not understand the context of the conversation, besides that violations are also carried out as a means of creating humor, such as criticizing, insinuating, and entertaining. The researcher found a characteristic form of violation of maxims of quantity, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relevance, the maxim of implementation/method which included: speech characteristics, kibul speech forms, intersection speech forms, ambiguous speech forms. Examinations contained in the humorous book Lucu-Lucu Tokoh Dunia often violate the principle of cooperation. That is because to create a funny impression on the utterance.
Highlights
This study aims to describe the form of violations of the principle of cooperation in the humor book “Lucu-Lucu Tokoh Dunia” by Isa An
In the conversation of the humor book entitled “Lucu-Lucu Tokoh Dunia” elements of violations of the principle of cooperation were found, and this has attracted the attention of researchers to make research in pragmatic studies
The focus of this study lies in the problem of violating the principles of cooperation used in humor conversations using reading methods and note-taking techniques and certain tips, namely coding and marking each conversation in pencil, with the aim of classifying data according to its maxims
Summary
Terdapat suatu kajian pragmatik yang mengkaji lebih lanjut tentang kelancaran dalam berkomunikasi. Adanya empat maksim dalam prinsip kerjasama, yakni maksim kuantitas, kualitas, maksim relevansi/hubungan, dan maksim pelaksanaan/cara. Maksim kuantitas mengatur agar penutur memberikan informasi seperlunya dalam berbicara, yakni tidak boleh lebih atau dak kurang dari yang diperlukan. Apabila dalam proses bertutur antara penutur dan mitra tutur mengalami hal tersebut maka akan cenderung tidak sesuai dengan aturan maksim-maksim yang terdapat dalam prinsip kerja sama, srhingga tuturan tersebut akan mengalami pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama. Pelanggaran maksim kuantitas terjadi ketika seorang penutur itu secara sengaja memberikan informasi yang terlalu banyak atau terlalu sedikit agar lawan bicara menangkap pesan yang sebenarnya dari kontribusi tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka peneliti ingin meneliti lebih lanjut terkait kemunculan pelanggaran maksim-maksim pada prinsip kerja sama dalam komunikasi verbal yaitu ujaran yang ada pada buku humor “Lucu-lucu Tokoh Dunia” karena ujaran yang ada pada buku tersebut menyerupai pertuturan pada percakapan seharihari. Jika dilihat dari kacamata pragmatis, maka tuturan-tuturan tersebut digunakan untuk menimbulkan efek lucu dengan memanfaatkan aspek pelanggaran prinsip kerjasama
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