INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF THE INTRODUCTION OF «GREEN» ROOFS USING SIMULATION CALCULATIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF TULA

Abstract

Environmental issues in large, including industrial cities of Russia, are acute, since the execution of production processes and simultaneous control over the well-being of the environment is a complex multifactorial aspect that requires careful study and elaboration. In addition, there is a sharp shortage of public green spaces in many territories, which are regulated by legislation and are designed to increase the environmental comfort of citizens. In densely populated cities, the issue of providing residents with green spaces is accompanied by a lack of free space, «green roofs» are able to solve this problem without taking up additional space in the city, compactly placed on the roofs of existing buildings, while increasing the commercial attractiveness of objects and preserving the enclosing multilayer coating system. The article considers a brief historical background of the development of the technology of «green» roofs in the world and in Russia, provides examples of modern buildings and structures actively using this technology, explains the general structure of the modern «green» roof in the context of the current regulatory documentation. The collection and analysis of data on the example of the Tula region concerning demographic, social and environmental indicators for correlation calculation was carried out. Graphs and polynomial trend lines of various environmental factors are constructed, determination coefficients and functions of trend lines are determined. A correlation matrix is compiled, conclusions are drawn about the possible improvement of the ecology of the urban architectural environment. A regression analysis was performed with statistical results entered into a tabular form. Based on the function obtained as a result of regression analysis, simulation modeling of the population was carried out, taking into account the increase in the area of green spaces of general use