Inuit diplomacy in the circumpolar north

Abstract

Over the past three decades, the Inuit peoples of the circumpolar north have played an increasingly important and influential role in Arctic affairs. Multilateral, transnational organizations such as the Inuit Circumpolar Conference (ICC) have represented and defended Inuit interests and have participated directly with international and state agencies, as well as other non‐governmental organizations, in a number of important environmental and development initiatives. This diplomatic effort is multi‐faceted and draws considerable strength from the efforts of particular individuals who have championed the Inuit cause. Although the ICC will find that its collective influence in the future is challenged by internal divisions, a lack of capacity, and bilateralism, all of which are affected by the increasing regional autonomy of Inuit regions, this organization will remain at the forefront of Inuit efforts to respond to the political, economic, and social challenges facing the circumpolar north.