INTERDISCIPLINARY DEVELOPMENT AND MODERN TRANSFORMATION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE TERMINOLOGY

Abstract

The article is devoted to the basics of the terminology of landscape architecture, which, in connection with the interdisciplinary and regional specifics of various scientific schools, is formed in isolation and requires a special formulation of the task of integrated research and correct unification within the framework of a single terminology of both the historically formed part and its new ones elements that recreate connections with related fields of knowledge such as geography, ecology, urban planning, etc. The research carried out a political justification of the conceptual terminological system of landscape architecture and defined new modern concepts such as "landscape planning", "landscape cluster", "landscape interior", etc. On the basis of a detailed analysis of modern published works and examples of innovative design practice, a model of the conceptual terminological system of landscape architecture is proposed, which includes 6 blocks that have their own specific terminology in accordance with landscape objects characteristic of them. Within the framework of this Inter system, such fragments as classification, typology, taxonomy, functional and local elements are distinguished. It was established that some fragments of the terminology should provide information about natural regions, ecological and urban planning systems, landscapes, recreational networks, greening of the territory of settlements, dendrology, etc. In the process of further improvement of the terminology of landscape architecture, it is necessary to form new, correct existing or accumulate outdated positions in relation to this scientific topic, which corresponds to the evolutionary (prior knowledge), political (modern reality) and legal (connection with legislation) aspects of research work.