도시계획상 규제완화에 대한 토지공법적 검토

Abstract

Urban Planning System provide not only the cornerstone of needs satisfaction for individual citizen’s desire to enjoy better living environment but predictability about the maintenance of basic order of the city’s future developments and changes. Urban Planning System means regulation framework for the interactions between various entities in the process of establishing, approving, and implementing Urban Planning. For this reason Urban Planning System is influenced by the structural characteristics of the System of Urban Planning. Urban Planning System is a regulation which has strong police power governing every citizen’s daily activities throughout urban planning established by the given process and procedure based on legal basis. In general, regulations in National Land and Urban Planning have four different characteristics. First, National Land and Urban Planning is oriented to land use regulation. Second, National Land and Urban Planning cover a wide range of regulation subjects. Third, National Land and Urban Planning have a strong relationship between people’s daily activities. Fourth, National Land and Urban Planning regulation used to include both of social and economic regulations. Development of Urban Planning System depends on not only the performance of the improvement of quality of life for individual citizen but also the condition of the improvement of public welfare including efforts for enhancing various urban spaces. Therefore, it is an urgent problem for the revision of regulation in urban planning that how to control and to harmonize the quality of life for individual citizen and public welfare. Finally, this study suggests that Urban Planning System should be regulated by public interest because Urban Planning aims to implement public welfare and improve quality of life of ordinary people.