Abstract

1. 1. RNA · DNA hybridization was used to investigate the RNA species stored in unfertilized sea urchin eggs as well as those sequences transcribed on the embryonic genomes soon after fertilization. 2. 2. RNA was extracted from eggs and made radioactive by methylation with [ 3H]dimethyl sulfate. It was found that this RNA contains sequences which will hybridize with at least 3% of the sea urchin genome. 3. 3. RNA was labeled with [ 32P]phosphate during the morula stage of cleavage. In competition-hybridization experiments it was found that 70 % of the 32P-labeled RNA which hybridized was not compted by “maternal” sequences present in the egg. The embryonic genomes of cleavage blastomeres are therefore transcribed to make RNA sequences distinct from those stored in the egg.

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