Abstract
The big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus) produces echolocation sounds in its larynx and emits them through its mouth. The bat is presumed to change the directionality of the emitted echolocation beams by modifying its mouth opening width. We analyzed infrared video sampled at 240 fps synchronized to ultrasonic recordings from a Knowles Electret microphone sampled at 192 kHz. Mouth angles for each emitted echolocation pulse were calculated offline and compared to the pulse's time-frequency characteristics. Our results indicate that the mouth influences both the amplitude and spectral characteristics of the emitted pulse.
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