Abstract
The purpose of the researches - is chickpea productivity due to different pre-treatment methods of seeds and fertilizer on ordinary chernozem soil in the conditions of Middle Volga Region forest-steppe. Chickpea, having a high resistance to drought, pea weevil, adaptability to cleaning, also can significantly stabilize the production of high-protein grain and increase the stability of agroecosystems. The protein content in chickpea seeds varies from 20.1 to 32.4 percent. And chickpea protein has a high content of essential amino acids, especially lysine. The results of chickpea yield productivity and quality for mineral nutrition different levels studies are shown. Into two-factor experiment to study the seed bed different fertilizes methods were included: three background mineral nutrition: without fertilizer (control), calculation of NPK doses and norms for the planned yield of 1.8 and 2.2 t/ha of grain (conditionally background 1, background 2) (factor A); to determine the effectiveness of stimulants : Mival Agro, Megamix, Albite both separately and in conjunction with bacterial drug Rizotorfin (factor B). The maximum yield observed when fertilizer for the planned yield of 2.2 t/ha and joint processing of seeds Rizotorfin and Megamix 2.43 t/ha were found that average for 2012-2013, the yield for the background 2 is significantly higher than the background 1 and the control.
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