Abstract
The influence of Δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( Δ 9-THC) on the cellular levels of histone mRNAs and ribosomal RNAs was examined in several normal and transformed human cell lines—HeLa S3 cells, WI-38 human diploid fibroblasts, SV40-transformed WI-38 cells, and A549 lung carcinoma cells. RNA sequences were quantitatively assayed by electrophoretic fractionation, transfer to nitrocellulose, and hybridization with cloned genomic human histone or ribosomal DNA sequences. Treatment with Δ 9-THC (10–40 μM) for 10 hr resulted in a concentration-dependent decrease in the representation of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 histone mRNAs without a significant inhibitory effect on the levels of ribosomal RNAs. The cannabinoid-mediated inhibitory effect on histone gene expression was less evident in cells with active drug-metabolizing systems.
Published Version
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