Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect model of problem-based learning (PBL) with initial conceptual understanding of the science process skills of students on the material Waves and Sound. This research is a quasi experimental with the entire population of high school students of class XII HKBP Sidorame Medan academic year 2014/2015. The instrument used in this study is to test understanding of concepts in the form of multiplechoice tests and science process skills test in the form of description. Science process skills of observation carried out during the learning process and test understanding of concepts used before the beginning of learning to classify students into groups of high and low understanding of the concept and science process skills test conducted sebelim and after application of learning models. Science process skills test data analyzed by statistical test to test the hypothesis using t-test. Improved science process skills analyzed by normalized gain value, N-gain. The results showed that the model of problem-based learning (PBL) with high initial understanding of the concept of influence on science process skills of students with a significant difference to students with low to the understanding of the concept of matter waves and sound. And the conventional group was not significant differences between the groups pemahamn low and high concept. Application of PBL models can better improve students' science process skills than conventional models and are included in the medium category.

Highlights

  • This study aimed to determine the effect model of problem-based learning (PBL) with initial conceptual understanding of the science process skills of students on the

  • The results showed that the model of problem-based learning (PBL) with high initial understanding of the concept of influence on science process skills of students with a significant difference to students with low to the understanding of the concept of matter waves and sound

  • European Scientific Journal. (Online), diakses pada tanggal 10 mei 2014)

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Summary

Frikson Jony Purba Jurusan Fisika Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model problem based learning (PBL) dengan pemahaman konsep awal terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa pada materi Gelombang dan Bunyi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes pemahaman konsep dalam bentuk pilihan ganda dan tes keterampilan proses sains dalam bentuk uraian. Observasi keterampilan proses sains dilakukan pada saat proses pembelajaran dan tes pemahaman konsep awal digunakan sebelum pembelajaran untuk mengelompokkan siswa dalam kelompok pemahaman konsep tinggi dan rendah dan tes keterampilan proses sains dilakukan sebelim dan setelah penerapan model pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model problem based learning (PBL) dengan pemahaman konsep awal tinggi berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa dengan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap siswa dengan pemahaman konsep rendah pada materi Gelombang dan Bunyi. Kata kunci: model problem based learning, pemahaman konsep, keterampilan proses sains. INFLUENCE MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF BEGINNING OF SCIENCE

METODE PENELITIAN Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA HKBP
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