In vitro surface and color changes of tooth-colored restorative materials after sport and energy drink cyclic immersions.

Abstract

There has not been any research conducted on surface properties and color changes from sport and energy drinks on bulk-fill resin composite, nanohybrid resin composite and glass ionomer restorative material. The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the effect of sport and energy drinks on surface hardness, roughness and color changes of bulk-fill resin composite, nanohybrid resin composite and glass ionomer restorative material, and to also evaluate the acidity and titratable acidity of the drinks. One hundred and forty-seven specimens of each tooth-colored restorative material were prepared in a polytetrafluoroethylene mold (10mm. in diameter and 2mm. in thickness). Before immersion, baseline data of hardness, roughness, and color value were recorded. Each material was divided into 3 groups for sport drink, energy drink, and deionized water (serving as a control). The specimens were immersed in a storage agent for 5s, then in artificial saliva for 5s alternately for 24 cycles, and then stored in artificial saliva for 24h. The immersion cycle was repeated for 14days and hardness, roughness and color values were measured at 7 and 14days. After immersion, the glass ionomer restorative material had statistically less hardness, more roughness and more color changes than the others (P < 0.05). Energy drink groups statistically caused more surface and color changes than sport drink groups (P < 0.05). Sport and energy drinks affected hardness, roughness, and color changes in all the tooth-colored restorative materials evaluated.