Implications of Illocutionary Speech Acts Study in Language Learning for Foreigners

Speech act is one of the analyzes of pragmatic studies that examines language and relates to aspects of its actual use. One type of speech act is illocutionary speech act. There are many kinds that can be studied using illocutionary speech acts, one of which is speech acts in films. The background of this research is because the film Mariposa by Alim Sudio found many sentences or utterances that refer to the type of illocutionary speech act. This study aims to analyze and describe the types and forms of illocutionary speech acts that exist in the speech of the characters in the Mariposa film. The research method in this study used a pragmatic and qualitative research form. Based on data analysis, it was found that in Alim Sudio's Mariposa film there are 50 illocutionary speech acts which include representative speech acts, directive speech acts, expressive or evaluative speech acts, commissive speech acts, and declaration speech acts. The representative speech acts in Alim Sudio's Mariposa film consist of fifteen utterances. There are sixteen directive speech acts in Alim Sudio's Mariposa film. There are eleven expressive or evaluative speech acts in the Mariposa film by Alim Sudio. There are four commissive speech acts in Alim Sudio's Mariposa film. There are four speech acts of declaration in Alim Sudio's Mariposa film. Then, the benefits of research on illocutionary speech acts in Alim Sudio's film Mariposa are to have a critical understanding, broaden horizons, increase knowledge and knowledge from analyzing illocutionary speech acts through films.

This study aims to describe and explain the types and functions of illocutionary speech acts at SCTV stations. In this study the source of the data is advertisements on SCTV stations. The research data that the writer did was the speech act in the advertisement on SCTV station. The analysis technique used in analyzing data is descriptive technique. Descriptive techniques are used to describe the types and functions of illocutionary speech acts in advertisements on SCTV stations. The data of this study amounted to 82 data, consisting of 34 data that show assertive illocutionary speech acts, 36 data that show effective illocutionary speech acts, 3 data that show commissive speech acts, and 9 that show expressive illocutionary speech acts. SCTV station advertisements have 12 functions namely the illocution speech act function tells 21 data, the illocution speech act function states 4 data, the illocution speech act function complains 9 data, the illocution speech act function suggests 16 data, the illocution speech act function recommends 10 data, the speech act function The illocution asks, the function of speech is not ordered The illocution acts, the speech act function offers illocution, the speech act function acts as a prayer (prayers) 1 data, the speech acts function congratulates 4 data, the speech acts function expresses thanks 2 data, and the speech act function acts illocutionary praise 3 data. Keywords: Illocutionary Speech Acts; Advertisement

This research aims to describe and identify the types of illocutionary speech acts contained in the drama script Cantik Itu Luka by Jessy Segitiga which refers to the language in the drama text in which there are variations in speech. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method. The data collection technique used is listening and taking notes. The research data sources are primary data sources (fragments of dialogue which are thought to contain illocutionary speech acts in the drama script Cantik Itu Luka by Jessy Segitiga and secondary data sources (journals, theses, books). Data analysis techniques are carried out by describing and recording data that has been determined by examining an object. Illocutionary speech acts in the drama script "Cantik Itu Luka" by Jessy Segitiga can be concluded regarding the types of illocutionary speech acts obtained, namely representative speech acts, expressive speech acts, declarative speech acts, directive speech acts and commissive speech acts. The results of the analysis show that the most dominant data is representative, namely 10 data with a percentage of 40% of the all data of 25 data. Representative data is the most dominant because there are many utterances that mean stating, complaining, informing and reporting.

This study is to describe the form of speech acts, the function of speech acts, and the effects of perlocutionary speech acts that appear in the oration activity of revoking the Omnibus Law Job Creation Act in Samarinda. This study uses the referential method, which is a method where the determinant is in the form of a reference or reality designated by language. The next method is the pragmatic matching method, the determining method is the speech partner. The results of the analysis of locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary speech acts in the oration of the revoking of the Omnibus Law Job Creation Act in Samarinda showed that the speech contained a locutionary speech act in the form of a statement. Locutionary speech acts also found illocutionary speech acts with the types of assertive illocutionary, directive illocutionary, expressive illocutionary, and commissive illocutionary speech acts. The illocutionary speech act is firm with the function of blaming and complaining. Directive illocutionary speech acts with a commanding function. Expressive illocutionary speech acts with the function of thanking and blaming. Commissive illocutionary speech acts with credit function. In this study also found perlocutionary speech acts with the function of influencing other people or certain parties to do something as expected by the speaker, so that there is an effect on the interlocutor. The effect of the perlocutionary speech act that occurs can be seen from the response of the interlocutor by paying attention to the speech context.

This study is to describe the form of speech acts, the function of speech acts, and the effects of perlocutionary speech acts that appear in the oration activity of revoking the Omnibus Law Job Creation Act in Samarinda. This study uses the referential method, which is a method where the determinant is in the form of a reference or reality designated by language. The next method is the pragmatic matching method, the determining method is the speech partner. The results of the analysis of locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary speech acts in the oration of the revoking of the Omnibus Law Job Creation Act in Samarinda showed that the speech contained a locutionary speech act in the form of a statement. Locutionary speech acts also found illocutionary speech acts with the types of assertive illocutionary, directive illocutionary, expressive illocutionary, and commissive illocutionary speech acts. The illocutionary speech act is firm with the function of blaming and complaining. Directive illocutionary speech acts with a commanding function. Expressive illocutionary speech acts with the function of thanking and blaming. Commissive illocutionary speech acts with credit function. In this study also found perlocutionary speech acts with the function of influencing other people or certain parties to do something as expected by the speaker, so that there is an effect on the interlocutor. The effect of the perlocutionary speech act that occurs can be seen from the response of the interlocutor by paying attention to the speech context.

Illocutionary speech act other than giving information about something. The problem in this study is how are Illocutionary Speech Acts in Democracy Notes on Tv One? The purpose of this study is to describe the illocutionary speech acts contained in the Democracy Notes Program on Tv One. The approach in this research is a qualitative approach with content analysis method. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there were 150 data containing illocutionary speech acts. Then from the five forms of illocutionary speech acts the writer only found four illocutionary speech acts, namely, assertive, directive, commissive, and expressive. Assertive speech acts were found in 106 speech data. Directive illocutionary speech acts found 30 speech data. There are 3 commissive illocutionary speech acts in data, and 11 utterances found in expressive illocutionary speech acts. While declarative illocutionary speech acts were not found.

This research on illocutionary speech acts aims to describe the types of illocutionary speech acts and the mode of sentences of buyers at the Nasi Uduk Batavia shop. The theory used is Searle's deep illocutionary speech act theory (Rohmadi, 2017) and sentence mode (Ramlan, 2005). The research data were collected using the observation and recording method, with the instrument used, namely the researcher himself who became the main instrument and assisted by a recording device, which was then analyzed using the equivalent method and advanced techniques, namely the technique of sorting the determining elements or PUP technique. From the findings of the types of illocutionary speech acts in the speech of sellers and buyers at the Nasi Uduk Batavia shop, 50 data were analyzed. The results of this study indicate that illocutionary speech acts at Nasi Uduk Batavia stalls consist of assertive illocutionary speech acts, directive illocutionary speech acts, expressive illocutionary speech acts, and declarative illocutionary speech acts. the nature of the illocutionary speech act of buying and selling interactions at a Nasi uduk Batavia stall, consisting of: stating, rejecting, ordering, asking, thanking, apologizing, criticizing, deciding. The most dominant illocutionary speech act is directive illocutionary speech act. Furthermore, the most widely used sentence mode is the imperative mode of the three types, namely descriptive, intogative, and imperative.Keywords: Speech Actions, Sentence Mode, Buy and Sell

As the country’s leader, President Jokowi’s Instagram account functions as a medium of communication with the Indonesian people, so its substance contains educational values, including his speech acts. This research describes the form and strategy of illocutionary speech acts in posts on President Jokowi’s Instagram account. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, and the approach was multimodal pragmatics. Research data includes President Jokowi’s uploads on his Instagram account. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method in the form of uploads to President Jokowi’s Instagram account from January to February 2023. The data collection technique involves document analysis and interviews with language experts. Data validation tests were carried out by triangulating theory and methods. The data analysis technique uses flow analysis or typology. The research results show that (1) illocutionary speech acts on President Jokowi’s Instagram account include four forms directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative. The dominant form is directive speech acts; (2) the speech act strategies used in President Jokowi’s Instagram account include direct and indirect speech act strategies.

Youtube social media is still one of the forms of communication media that is widely used in society, which of course there are many speech acts that follow it. This research is motivated by the relationship between communication in society which is accompanied by the many illocutionary speech acts used by people in videos uploaded on Youtube social media. In addition, this study aims to describe the illocutionary speech acts in the video "Becoming Blind in a Day" from the Froyonion Youtube channel and its suitability as teaching materials for learning response texts. This study is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The source of this research is the video "Becoming Blind in a Day" from the Froyonion Youtube channel which was uploaded on January 31, 2020. The data in this study are transcripts of speech in the form of sentences that indicate the presence of illocutionary speech acts in the video "Becoming Blind in a Day" from the Froyonion Youtube channel. The data collection techniques used by the author are listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The analysis technique used is to transcribe the audio on the video into written form, identify and analyze the form of speech, and make a conclusion regarding the illocutionary speech act, as well as a conclusion on its suitability as a teaching material for learning response texts in the video "Becoming Blind in a Day" from the Froyonion Youtube channel. The results of this study indicate the presence of five types of illocutionary speech acts in the video with the percentage of the amount of data obtained (a) 24.4% representative, (b) 37.9% directive, (c) 3.4% commissive, (d) 34.6% expressive, and (e) 1.7% declarative. The results of the analysis of speech acts in the video "Becoming Blind in a Day" from the Froyonion Youtube channel are suitable for use as teaching materials for learning response texts in line with the CP (Learning Achievements) in the reading and viewing elements in the Merdeka Curriculum. From this study, it is hoped that it can be used as teaching materials for learning response texts and also as a reference for various language activities.

The approach used , which is a qualitative descriptive approach as a methodological approach. In this study, the data in the form of illocutionary speech acts that include: assertive, directive, commissive, expressive and declarative. Meanwhile, the source of the data acquired from the television talk show on Trans7. The data collection method is used refer to the recording technique and technique noted.Analysis of the data in this study used a qualitative descriptive method. In this method, use the following steps: (1) the selection of data, (2) an understanding of data, (3) classification of data, and (4) an explanation and interpretation. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that illocutionary speech acts which are most expressive. Furthermore, successive speech acts assertive, commissive, and directive. Meanwhile, illocutionary speech acts which can not be found is a declarative speech act. Expressive speech acts found in a talk show Hitam Putih includes (1) thanked, (2) congratulate, (3) forgiving, (4) blasted, (5) praise, and (6) insulting. Assertive speech acts, among others, (1) state information, (2) expression, (3) expressed sympathy, and (4) boasting. Commissive speech acts include (1) a promising and (2) offer. Directive speech acts include (1) requesting information and (2) rule.Illocutionary speech acts that are not found in a talk show Hitam Putih is declarative. In assertive, which is not found is proposed. Furthermore, the directive is not found (1) book, (2) request, and (3) demand. In commissive, which is not found is professed. Keywords : illocutionary speech act, talkshow, Hitam Putih

Illocutionary Speech Acts in Trans7 Black and White Talkshow Events. This research is aimed at identifying and describing illocutionary speech acts contained in the trans7 black and white talkshow. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques used are documentation, observation, and recording techniques. Researcher’s data analysis technique is reducing data by classifying data based on problems, describing narrative, making conclusions, and describing the situation in the talkcshow until the data collection ends. The research results are as follows. The illocutionary speech acts that were found consecutively were assertive illocutionary speech acts with categories (stating, informing, concluding, affirming, informing, boasting, to brag, acknowledging, and complaining); directive by category (advise and ask); commissive by category (offers and promises); and expressive by category (thanking, mocking, greeting, joking, and apologizing). While the form of declarative illocutinary speech acts found only in the first video, namely in the category of dismissing. This is because in the black and white trans7 talkshow there were no speakers who took declarative actions such as imposing a sentence, giving names, baptizing, and resigning from the dsicusison.

This study aimed to describe the form of assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative illocutionary speech acts analysed based on the data collected. The method used was descriptive qualitative research. The data used were Arabic tweets contained in the twitter account @gbranit جبران خليل جبـران which totalled 30 tweets. Data collection used listening, note-taking, and documentation. The listening and note-taking techniques were carried out by collecting twitter tweets and selecting them for analysis. The analysis technique used Miles and Huberman’s interactive model comprising data collection, data reduction, data exposition, and conclusion drawing. This study revealed 30 data classified into 5 forms of illocutionary speech acts, namely 3 assertive speech acts, 6 directive speech acts, 13 expressive speech acts, 5 commissive speech acts, and 3 declarative speech acts. From all types of illocutionary speech acts, expressive speech acts were mostly used by speakers.

The article focuses on the analysis of strategic ambivalence in illocutionary speech acts. Ambivalence is reflected in common understanding of interlocutors as 1) the simultaneous existence of two opposed and conflicting attitudes or emotions; 2) the possibility of interpreting an expression in two or more distinct ways; 3) vagueness or uncertainty of meaning. In terms of our investigation, ambivalence is viewed as the indirectness of speech acts in which speakers do not make clear which sequence of related illocutionary acts they intend. Further, ambivalence is understood as the case with negotiable interpersonal intent. Also ambivalence is defined as a rhetorical device found in an ambiguous speech act which is intentional and motivated by demographic, socio-cultural and socio-economic factors. The paper examines semantic properties of strategic ambivalent illocutionary speech acts in contemporary English dialogic discourse. It is suggested that as a multilevel phenomenon ambivalence can be realized at three levels: 1) grammatical or functional level, 2) lexical level, and 3) emotional level or emotional grounding. It has been suggested that emotionally complex events may result in the experience of ambiguous emotions existing at the same time and, consequently, evoke ambivalent speech acts. Thus, ambivalence generally refers to opposing forces existing simultaneously within an individual. Ambivalence can be circumstanced by tension between two emotions of different valency. It can be conditioned by tensions among other dimensions as well. Emotional ambivalence may be formed of a combination of high and low activation emotions in response to a certain situation or decision. Therefore ambivalent emotions may be inconsistent with respect to valency, arousal level, and / or appraisal and action tendency, strength. The essence of ambivalence concept in illocutionary speech acts lies in the speaker’s failure to make it quite clear which of the series of related illocutionary acts is intended. The reasons of using ambivalence and expectations of the addressee vary from one case to another while the ambivalence remains quite common in daily interaction. There are different levels of intention in performing a speech act. The first one is interpersonal intention – it defines the expectations of the speaker considering how s/he wants the addressee to perceive her / his speech act. The second one is perlocutionary intention – it defines what the speaker wants the addressee to accomplish by performing the speech act, or what perlocutionary effect the speaker wants to have on the addressee.

An illocutionary speech act is doing something related to other functions and purposes of the speech. Speech acts are a reaction by an interaction involving two parties, namely the speaker and the speech partner. One-hour closer, which TV One broadcasted, was a talk show presenting essential people not far from the government and community leaders who had significant roles for the nation. One of the characters is Ganjar Pranowo. Ganjar Pranowo has been the Governor of Central Java for two terms who have served since August 23, 2013. This study aims to describe the forms of illocutionary speech acts and the functions of illocutionary speech acts contained in Ganjar Pranowo's speech in the talkshow "One Hour Closer." This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a sample of conversational quotations. The data collection technique used is the listening method using note-taking techniques and free-involved-talk listening techniques. The results showed that: 1) the forms of illocutionary speech acts contained in Ganjar Pranowo's speech, include assertive speech acts, directive speech acts, commissive speech acts, expressive speech acts, and declarative speech acts and 2) the functions of illocutionary speech acts that found in Ganjar Pranowo's speech, including four assertive speech acts with the function of stating, one speech act of assertive function of claiming, one speech act of advising function, two commissive speech acts of offering something, two expressive speech acts of praising function, and one declarative speech act of dismissing function. This situation shows that this study contains illocutionary speech acts and 11 different functions of illocutionary speech acts.

Language is the most popular topic of research. Speech acts is the one of the study that can be accomplished by the researcher. Speech acts are discovered in everyday life as well asin the movie. In this research, the researcher focuses on identifying the types and functions of illocutionary speech acts in the tweets of presidential candidates in Indonesia, Jokowi & Prabowo, during the campaign period of September – April 2019. The researcher uses descriptive-qualitative design as the methodology of the research. The data collected by documentation following the Twitter accounts of both the presidential candidates and then the researcher screenshoted their tweets during September – April 2019. It was totally found 238 tweets or 143 tweets of Jokowi and 95 tweets of Prabowo that were performed as the illocutionary speech acts. There are 5 types of illocutionary speech acts occur in both Twitter account of Jokowi and Prabowo namely assertive, directive, commissive, expressive and declarative. The researcher successfully identified that expressive illocutionary speech act and the most- frequently-used by both Jokowi and Prabowo. It performs 46.7 %. And the least types of illocutionary speech act that was used by them are declarative. It performs only 3.8 %. The tweets of Jokowi performed 30 functions and the tweets of Prabowo perfomed 24 functions. The researcher suggests that this research can be useful as learning source and they can use the tweets as moduls for practice illocutionary speech acts for both teacher and students. For the next researcher, this research needs to be done further by the next researchers for understanding illocutionary speech acts more in Twitter sentences to produce complete information.