IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE THROUGH THE MORAL PRINCIPLES OF THE POWERS OF THE INVESTIGATOR

Abstract

In order to solve a crime and ensure a fair punishment of the guilty, the investigator is endowed with extensive powers, including the restriction of fundamental human and civil rights and freedoms, in connection with which the moral principles in the activities of this subject are of great importance. The figure of the investigator in this case should not only be procedurally independent, but also, in a sense, personify an impartial and fair pre-trial trial in the case. The latter directly depends on the availability and adherence to the moral principles of the powers of the investigator as a subject of criminal procedural relations. The effectiveness of the investigative bodies depends, among other things, on the implementation and observance of the principles of criminal procedure, since through their implementation the basic guarantees, human rights and freedoms are respected, and a fair trial is carried out. In the process of developing theoretical and practical provisions, setting goals and solving these tasks in order to obtain reliable and scientifically sound results, the author was guided by the general scientific dialectical method of cognition, as well as private scientific research methods: comparative legal, logical, system-structural, concrete sociological, statistical, etc. The article attempts to analyze the content of the concept of the principles of criminal procedure through the moral principles of the powers of investigators, as well as the analysis of certain gaps and problems existing in this area. The purpose of the study has been achieved, and the results of the article can be used in the practical activities of investigators, the development of methodological recommendations for investigative bodies, as well as for further study of this topic.