Abstract

In this work, P25-TiO2 was treated by calcination in air at difference temperature (600-900°C) for 5h. Treated catalysts were tested in photocatalytic selective hydrogenation of 3-nitrostyrene (3-NS) to 3-vinylaniline (3-VA). The properties of treated catalysts were characterized by using XRD, XPS, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. 3-vinylaniline and acetone were produced from photocatalytic (λ > 300nm) selective hydrogenation reaction of 3-nitrostyrene in 2-propanol and suspension with P25-TiO2. The Ti3+ at locate with oxygen defect, which at below conduction band were acted as active site for trapped electron to conduction band. These effects leading to excess oxygen defect caused low activity due to recombination center. An optimal calcination temperature was 700°C ascribed to the enhancement of high conversion (71%) with 100% 3-VA selectivity due to optimal oxygen vacancies.

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