Impact of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) on Quality of Life; a Systematic Review

Abstract

Background: IBS is a prevalent GIT disorder known to affect millions worldwide, causing distressing symptoms like abdominalpain, bloating, and altered bowel habits. Understanding the impact of IBS on quality of life is crucial.Objective: To censoriously gauge the existing literature on the effects of irritable bowel syndrome on the health, social life, andacademic performance of affected peopleMethods: We performed a systematic review of relevant literature from different databases like PubMed and Google Scholar onthe impact of irritable bowel syndrome on quality of life. To ensure transparency in this systemic review, we strictly followedPRISMA guidelines.Results: We selected 17 studies after strictly following our inclusion criteria. Every study employed different ways to assess theimpact on the quality of life. Four studies highlighted that a greater degree of work impairment was seen among patients withirritable bowel syndrome. Seven studies highlighted that anxiety and depression were more prevalent. Moreover, IBS seems to bemore prevalent among females and was also associated with GIT-specific anxiety.Conclusion: This systematic review underscores the multifaceted impact of IBS on individuals' quality of life, encompassinghealth-related quality of life, work productivity, daily activities, and mental health. It also suggests a gender-related susceptibilityto IBS, particularly in females. These findings collectively emphasize the need for comprehensive care and support for individualsliving with IBS to improve their overall well-being.