Impact of electro-magneto-hydrodynamics in radiative flow of nanofluids between two rotating plates

Abstract

Heat transfer improvement using electro-magneto hydrodynamics is a technique that can result in significant heat exchanger reduction as well as “on-demand” heat transfer. Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) is a multidisciplinary science that studies how fluids interact with electric fields or charges. It has been found applications in many areas such as EHD pump, EHD enhanced heat transfer, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and other industrial processes. MHD offers a broad array of applications for researchers in astrophysics, planetary magnetic fields, generators, flow meters, metallurgy, metal dispersion (granulation), ship propulsion, crystal development, magnetic filtration, and fusion reactors. Investigation of the mass and heat transfer properties of hybrid nanofluid Transformeroil+TiO2+Fe3O4 in three dimensions is considered. In this research, cumulative effects of magnetic and electric hydrodynamic are examined between two rotating plates in viscous hybrid nanofluid. To generate the hybrid nanofluid, transformer oil is utilized as a base fluid in the nanoparticles TiO2 andFe3O4. Using a similarity approach, the flow model in the form of PDEs is reduced to a system of dimensionless ODEs. The obtained equations are solved by using a shooting (bvp4c) method to attain a numeric solution. Reynolds number, rotational factors and effects of magnetic and electric properties in hydrodynamics have all been researched and argued about thermal efficiency, drag force, and mass flux. Numerical data of Nusselt number, Sherwood number, and drag forces are calculated. By minimizing the influence of physical constraints, the hybrid nanofluid enhances heat transfer rate and mass transport.