Abstract
The safety and immunogenicity of two PorA-based meningococcal outer membrane vesicle (OMV) vaccines against the P1.4 serosubtype adsorbed with AlPO 4 or Al(OH) 3 were studied in 134 toddlers. Vaccinations were given three times with an interval of 3–6 weeks or twice with an interval of 6–10 weeks. A vaccination was repeated after 20–40 weeks. Pre- and post-immunization sera were tested for bactericidal activity against an isogenic strain expressing P1.7 h,4 PorA. Both meningococcal OMV vaccines were well tolerated. The percentage of children with a fourfold increase in bactericidal activity was 96% (AlPO 4-adjuvated vaccine/2+1 schedule), 100% (AlPO 4-adjuvated vaccine/3+1 schedule), 93% (Al(OH) 3-adjuvated vaccine/2+1 schedule) and 97% (Al(OH) 3-adjuvated vaccine/3+1 schedule). Adsorption with AlPO 4 makes the OMV vaccine more immunogenic than adsorption with Al(OH) 3. Bactericidal activity was highest after the 3+1 schedule, although the response shortly after the primary series was higher in the two-dose priming group.
Published Version
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