Abstract

Since the second half of the last century, progressive ecologists of the world have been calling on governments and influential international organizations to pay close attention to the environmental problems of the planet. Pollution of the environment due to man-made activities of people, the extraction of heat for conducting technological production processes or the formation of comfortable living conditions by burning fossil fuels or oil products have finally begun to worry humanity very much. Therefore, steps for searching and using means of cleaning soils, water, and air were began. These steps include organizational and economic measures, means of technical greening of production processes, organization and activation of scientific developments with their patent and legal protection. The use of geothermal energy, bio- and hydropower, the energy of sea waves, wind and sun, with further improvement of developments and the use of appropriate technologies for the storage and conversion of the mentioned energy sources, can fully satisfy all the energy needs of society. The activities of scientists and production workers using information support for research and development processes, as well as the introduction of the latest technologies into production processes using energy that does not damage the environment, in today’s conditions is the most pressing issue in any industry and in the field of construction in particular. At the same time, the focus for each country is directed to ensuring its energy independence. Due to Russian aggression in Ukraine, in the current political and economic conditions, one of the most urgent issues is to intensify scientific developments and accelerate the implementation of innovations in the country’s reconstruction processes, especially in regions destroyed by military actions.

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