Abstract
This study assessed the impact of orthodontic fixed retainers on periodontal health in 40 patients with type 2 diabetes, divided into two age groups: 18-30 years (n = 18) and over 30 years (n = 22). Bacterial loads were measured before and after a 10-14 day oral hygiene regimen using the micro-IDent test. In the younger group, the positive bacterial load decreased from 66.6% to 33.3% after treatment, while older patients showed less improvement. Pathogens like Treponema denticola and Prevotella intermedia were more resistant to treatment, especially in older patients. The study concluded that oral hygiene improves periodontal health and may benefit glycemic control in diabetic patients, but some pathogens require ongoing management for optimal outcomes.
Published Version
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