Household Socio-economic Conditions During Covid-19 Community Quarantine Implementation in Caraga Region, Philippines

Abstract

This study examines the socio-economic conditions of the households in the Caraga Region, Philippines, during the various community quarantine implementations. A total of 1607 households across the region's provinces participated in the survey. The study unveiled that the implementation of the most stringent restriction, which is the Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ), affects the socio-economic activities of the households. A decrease in the households' monthly income and expenditures were observed during the community quarantine period. Although the in-store or in-establishment type of transaction is dominant across quarantine classifications and economic activities such as selling, purchasing, and banking, it is undeniable that an increase in the use of online platforms is seen during the mentioned period. Moreover, households in the region understand that implementing community quarantines can protect them, their family, and their community; however, it also transformed their social practices and activities. The most commonly reported difficulty is not being able to go outside to socialize or do errands.