HISTORICAL ASPECT OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF PARTNERSHIP PEDAGOGY

Abstract

In the article, the periodization of the formation and development of partnership pedagogy has been based on socio-pedagogical prerequisites, clarifying the contribution of prominent philosophers, educator-innovators in the development of theoretical, methodological, and technological aspects of partnership pedagogy. The author divides the formation and development of the pedagogy of partnership into two periods: the preparatory and the development of the ideas of partnership pedagogy.The chronological framework of the preparatory period – from antiquity (V century BC) to the 80s of the XX century has been determined. There are two stages within the preparatory period: the first stage – from antiquity (V century BC) to the 50s of the twentieth century, the second stage – the 50–80s of the twentieth century. It has been established that within the first stage, the studied phenomenon is not the object of purposeful holistic study it appeals to it are spontaneous and unsystematic, knowledge about it is scanty and contradictory. The second stage of the preparatory period (the '50s – the mid-'80s of the twentieth century) has been characterized by a systematic study of certain aspects of the problem, the emergence of theories and concepts of cooperation pedagogy, which in the future form the basis of partnership pedagogy, help determine its formation and development.The peculiarities of the second period of the partnership pedagogy development (from 1986 to the present) have been clarified. Two stages of this period are distinguished by the author: the first – from 1986 to 2016, the second – from 2016 to the present. The first stage begins with the signing by the teachers-innovators of the Manifesto “Pedagogy of Cooperation” (1986) and has been characterized by a thorough scientific study, design of ways and means of development of the cooperation pedagogy. Since 2016, when the Concept of the New Ukrainian School has been adopted, the second stage of the second period of formation of partnership pedagogy begins. The concept of “partnership pedagogy” has been transferred from the world view to the normative plane; research is actively carried out, and ideas of partnership pedagogy are developed.
 Keywords: partnership pedagogy; cooperation pedagogy; philosophical thought; humanism; teachers-innovators; New Ukrainian School; periodization; formation and development.