Higher-order uniform accurate numerical scheme for two-dimensional nonlinear fractional Hadamard integral equations

Abstract

<abstract><p>In this paper, we consider a higher-order numerical scheme for two-dimensional nonlinear fractional Hadamard integral equations with uniform accuracy. First, the high-order numerical scheme is constructed by using piecewise biquadratic logarithmic interpolations to approximate an integral function based on the idea of the modified block-by-block method. Secondly, for $ 0 < \gamma, \lambda < 1 $, the convergence of the high order numerical scheme has the optimal convergence order of $ O(\Delta_{s}^{4-\gamma}+\Delta_{t}^{4-\lambda }) $. Finally, two numerical examples are used for experimental testing to support the theoretical findings.</p></abstract>