Abstract

The endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRTs) conduct membrane remodeling and scission throughout the cell, with the ESCRT-III complex polymerizing into spiraling, sometimes multi-component, filaments on membrane surfaces to form tight tubules or necks that can be cut. Recent cryo-EM has solved a normal-topology complex of two ESCRT-III components, CHMP1B and IST1, forming a double-layered helix that constricts model endosomal membranes into tubules with an inner membrane diameter of 4 nm—near the point of spontaneous scission.

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