Growth and Development of Perrine in the Old Oil Production Zones of the Apsheron Peninsula

Abstract

Lateral shoots of the Agave plant ( Agave sisalana Perrine) were planted in the experimental site selected at the old oil fields in the village of Kala. Control shoots for comparative analysis were simultaneously planted in the ecologically clean territory of the Institute of Dendrology of Azerbaijan NAS. The choice of the Agave plant in the old oil fields of the Apsheron Peninsula is due to the following considerations: the plant feels comfortable in desert, arid areas; agaves as a plant can differ significantly from each other, but almost all species have a powerful root system and the ability to get moisture from almost any source (rain, dew, condensate); agave is a very tenacious plant and, unlike most ornamental species, is well adapted to stress; Agave does not require special care, it develops well without constant monitoring; -good lighting is one of the most important factors for growth. Agave grows best under bright direct rays; agave does not need abundant watering; the plant does not really need to be fed; it develops perfectly on its own; agave is considered a resistant plant to diseases and pests. Of the diseases, the most terrible is the fungus, which occurs when improper watering; 5 months after planting, a comparative analysis was carried out for growth and development between the shoots of the Agave plant in the control and experimental variant. The results of the comparative analysis showed that the average maximum growth of planted shoots on the experimental site was 72% of the average maximum growth in the control variant. And the green mass in the experimental variant (the mass gained in the process of vegetative development) was 64% of the green mass in the control variant. Noticeable inhibition in the growth and development of shoots of the Agave plant ( Agave sisalana ) planted in old oil fields.