Abstract

This research paper explores "Green IoT for Smart Cities," the integration of green technologies and Internet of Things (IoT) applications to foster environmentally sustainable urban environments. The study reviews the state-of-the-art developments in energy-efficient sensor networks, smart waste management, intelligent transportation systems, and optimized energy consumption in buildings. Real-world implementations of Green IoT initiatives in smart city projects worldwide are analyzed, highlighting successes and challenges in achieving sustainability objectives. The paper outlines potential benefits, including reduced carbon footprint, optimized resource allocation, improved air quality, and enhanced quality of life for citizens, as well as economic implications for cities and businesses. Limitations such as data security, privacy concerns, scalability, and interoperability among IoT systems are identified, along with future research directions. Overall, this paper emphasizes the significance of integrating Green IoT technologies into smart city frameworks to address environmental challenges in urbanization, offering valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners.

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