GOODS AND CASH FLOWS AND MACROECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE MODEL OF A HIGHLY EFFICIENT NATIONAL ECONOMY

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to increase the effectiveness of the functioning of the "mechanism" of the national economy and to inform the scientific and economic public about possible alternative "mechanisms" of its functioning. The methodology consists in the use of a systemic approach, the method of aggregation, as well as the use of analogies borrowed from nature and from closed technical processes that have already been built and are successfully functioning on the basis of universal conservation laws. In the simulation modeling of this economic model, the methodology of the theory of piecewise linear aggregates was used. The results. It is shown how commodity and money flows will be directed in the conditions of functioning of the model of a highly efficient national economy. It is proven that the gross domestic product must correspond to the purchasing power of the population. At the same time, all the contradictions inherent in the modern economy and, above all, crisis phenomena are absent. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time scientifically based principles and rules of functioning, completely different from the existing economic model, have been adopted. For example, there is no such economic category as "profit", the price of goods is determined according to other principles, a new and very simple taxation system is proposed, the amount of money in the system is constantly and does not increase. The conceptual and terminological apparatus, which allows to form the appropriate theoretical and methodological foundations of the system of highly efficient functioning of the national economy, has gained further development. Practical significance of the research. The transition to the proposed macroeconomic model in Ukraine will provide an annual economic effect of at least one trillion hryvnias, and budget revenues will increase by approximately four hundred million hryvnias.