Abstract
Introduction. Global warming and so-called the “greenhouse effect” is one of the most discussed problems of physics and geopolitics, which has caused protest environmental movements in the world.
 Problem Statement. Widely discussed are both anthropogenic (the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere) and the natural concepts of global warming with the dramatic effects of climate change on the planet and individual regions.
 Purpose. Evaluate the state of the problem, to present the results of research and measures to possible reduction of the greenhouse effect.
 Materials and methods. Authoritative literature sources with the analysis of anthropogenic and natural factors of global warming are used, including with the explanation of the physical processes which are shown at solar-geomagnetic activity and other natural phenomena.
 Results. The main causes and mechanisms of natural and man-made nature for the actual growth of greenhouse gas emissions and global temperature in the 20th century are identified and their estimates for the period up to 2100 are given.
 Conclusions. Most likely, the effect of global warming on the planet's climate is totally due to natural causes of cosmogenic origin and somewhat exacerbated by the effects of industrial development of mankind. For the final solution of this problem it is necessary to fully and adequately conduct more in-depth complex experimental and theoretical-model studies taking into account various factors of geological, climatic, meteorological, thermophysical, astrophysical nature and application of modern methods of mathematical physics, statistics and probability theory. reasonable measures to adapt the economy and life to climate change.
Highlights
Global warming and so-called the “greenhouse effect” is one of the most discussed problems of physics and geopolitics, which has caused protest environmental movements in the world.Problem Statement
Authoritative literature sources with the analysis of anthropogenic and natural factors of global warming are used, including with the explanation of the physical processes which are shown at solar-geomagnetic activity and other natural phenomena
The effect of global warming on the planet's climate is totally due to natural causes of cosmogenic origin and somewhat exacerbated by the effects of industrial development of mankind
Summary
Climate Change 2007 (AR4) URL: https://archive.ipcc.ch/publications_ and_data/publications_and_data_reports.shtml. World energy and the global climate in the 21st century in the context of historical trends: The limits of growth. The scientific validity of forecasts of the impact of energy on climate. Energy and climate at the turn of the century: forecasts and reality. World Ocean as a stabilizer of the Earth's climate. Supramolecular environmental physics: climatic and biophysical effects. Global greenhouse effect and climatic conditions of Ukraine. Proceedings of the International Conference “Investment and Climate Change: Opportunities for Ukraine, July 10–12, 2002, Kyiv: Climate Change Investments, 177-185 [in Ukrainian]. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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