Global phase diagram of three-dimensional extended Boson Hubbard model: A continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo study

Abstract

We present the global phase diagram of the extended boson Hubbard model on a simple cubic lattice by quantum Monte Carlo simulation with the worm update algorithm. Four kinds of phases are supported by this model, including superfluid, supersolid, Mott, and charge density wave (CDW) states, which are identified in the phase diagram of chemical potential $\ensuremath{\mu}$ versus nearest-neighbor interaction $V$. By changing the chemical potential, a continuous transition is found from the Mott phase to a superfluid phase without breaking the translational symmetry. For an insulating CDW state, adding particles to it gives rise to a continuous transition to a supersolid phase, while removing particles usually leads to a first-order transition to either a supersolid or superfluid phase. By tuning the nearest-neighbor interaction, one can realize the transition between two insulating phases, Mott and CDW, with the same particle density, which turns out to be first order. We also confirm the result in Phys. Rev. B 79, 094503 (2009) that a supersolid phase with average particle density less than 1/2 can exist in a small region of the $\ensuremath{\mu}$-$V$ phase diagram.